Copan Ruinas Mayan Park

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This magnificent park, located in the Copan Valley, has been a major source of information regarding the ancient
Maya civilization. Copan has always been referred to as the most artistically
advanced and elaborate of all the Maya cities. Copan was declared a heritage of
humanity site in 1980 by UNESCO, and continuous study of the city by
archaeologists for over a century make it the most studied city of the Maya.
Although the park itself is enclosed, the legacy of the Maya can be found throughout the valley. The
principal attractions are the main park, "Las Sepulturas", "Los Sapos" , the
stelae surrounding the valley and the two museums: the Museum or Archaeology,
located in the town and the Museum of Maya Sculpture, located within the
Visitors Center area of the Park.

The park has five basic areas of interest:
The Ball Court, considered the social center of the city. This park is by far the most artistic ball court in
Meso-America. Unique to it are the markers on the side walls, resembling macaw
heads. The final work done on this ball court goes back to the days of ruler 18
Rabbit.
The Great Plaza.
Famous for its stelae and altars that are scattered around this immense plaza. Most of the stelaes that are standing today
were erected during the times of the 13th ruler, known as 18 Rabbit between the
years 711 and 736. Many of the altars have a zoomorphic form.
The Hieroglyphic Stairway.
This unique temple holds the longest known text left to us by the ancient Maya civilization. It was erected by ruler number
15, known as Smoke-Shell and is believed to be a lineage tree, recording the
ascension and death of all Copan rulers from Yax-Kuk-Mo to Smoke-Shell. The 5
portraits located in the stairway represent five successors to the dynasty.
Unfortunately, the glyphs can not be read because the steps had all fallen out
of place. Archaeologists rebuilt the temple, but had no way of knowing where
each piece belonged. Today, this magnificent temple has an enormous tarp
covering it to protect the steps from further erosion, which has unfortunately
already damaged a great part of the glyphs.

The Acropolis.
The acropolis is divided in two big plazas: the west court and the east court. The west court
houses temple 11 and temple 16 with the unique altar Q set at its base. Temple
11 was built during the reign of Yax-Pac, and is his most significant
architectural contribution to Copan. This very elaborate temple was meant to be
his portal to the other world. Altar Q has now been completely "read" and
depicts each (16) of the members of the Copan Dynasty, including Yax-Pac, seated
on their own glyph. In it, the founder of the dynasty Yax-Kuk-Mo is passing the
scepter of power directly to Yax-Pac.
Temple 16 is set between the east and the west court, and in its last stage, was finished by Yax-Pac. One unique
aspect of this building is that for some reason, the previous standing temple
was not defaced or "deactivated or terminated" but instead, a big effort to
build on top of it without damaging it was made. This old temple, is known today
as the "Rosa Lila Temple, or Temple of the Sun" and its discovery has helped
archaeologists understand how Copan actually looked in its days of glory. The
fine stucco masks of this building retain their original colors, and a replica
of this temple is being made at the new museum of sculpture.
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General Information
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Check-In / Check-Out
Check-In Time 01:00 PM
Check-Out Time 12:00 PM
Early Check-In and Late Check-Out Available
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Methods of Payment
Cash (US Dollars, Lempiras & Quetzales )
Credit Card (Visa &, Mastercard)
Other methods can apply in special cases.
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Prize won by Graditas Mayas
Graditas Mayas Hotel has been awarded "XXXIV Trofeo de Turismo, Hosteleria y Gastronomia 2009"
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Tourist Information
Copan Ruinas Information
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